Jeep Grand Cherokee

1993-1999 of release

Repair and car operation



Jeep Grand Cherokee
- Cars of mark Jeep Grand Cherokee
   + Identification numbers of the car
   Acquisition of spare parts
   - Technics of service, the tool and the workplace equipment
      Technics of service
      Fixture
      The sizes of fixture
      Procedure and order of a tightening of carving connections
      Dismantling of components
      Prokladochnye surfaces
      Councils about removal of hoses
      The tool
      The workplace equipment
   + Поддомкрачивание and towage
   Start of the engine from the auxiliary power supply
   + Automobile химикалии, oils and greasings
   + Diagnostics of malfunctions
+ Options and routine maintenance
+ Рядный the six-cylinder engine
+ Engine V8
+ Procedure of the general and engine major repairs
+ Systems of cooling, heating and air conditioning
+ The power supply system and release of the fulfilled gases
+ System of an electric equipment of the engine
+ Systems of decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases and engine management
+ Manual box of a gear change
+ Automatic transmission
+ Distributing box
+ Coupling and трансмиссионная a line
+ Brake system
+ Suspension bracket and steering
+ Body
+ System of an onboard electric equipment
+ Controls and operation receptions


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The tool

The choice of the good tool is one of the basic requirements for everyone who plans independent performance of procedures of maintenance service or car repairs. At first sight the expenses connected with acquisition of the demanded complete set of tools, can seem too big, however at сравнивании them with the expenses interfaced to performance of procedures of routine maintenance and the elementary car repairs on a car repair shop, will appear quite reasonable.

To help the average motorist with a choice of the tool necessary at carrying out of various procedures on care by the car, described in the given Management, the lists of three toolings conditionally entitled as are more low resulted: a tooling for routine maintenance and the minimum repair; a tooling for the general and major repairs and the special tool. The owners of cars who do not have practical experience of carrying out of mechanical works, should begin with performance of the procedures limited to application of tools from the first list, raising thus the qualification and gradually expanding a range of the applied tool. In process of experience acquisition it is possible to pass to performance more challenges, supplementing a tooling available on hands. After a while the received skills will allow to start performance of more difficult works demanding application of the tool from the second list (for the general and car major repairs). When your qualification will start to allow to save considerable means for independent performance of difficult repair procedures, it is possible to think of acquisition of the special tool from a special set.

Micrometer set
Set циферблатного a measuring instrument
Tsiferblatnyj calliper
The vacuum pump with a manual drive
Stroboscope
Measuring instrument of a compression with a nozzle for installation in a candle aperture
Stripper for dempfera/steering wheel removal
General purpose stripper
The tool for removal of hydraulic pushers
The tool for compression клапанных springs
The tool for compression клапанных springs
Vertical drill for removal of step deterioration in the cylinder
The adaptation for procleaning of flutes of piston rings
The tool for removal/installation of piston rings
The tool for обжимания piston rings
Хон for processing of a mirror of cylinders
The tool for removal of hats of springs of brake boots
Хон for processing of brake cylinders
The tool for centering of disks of coupling
Set of taps and лерок

Tooling on routine maintenance and the minimum car repairs

The list resulted more low includes a minimum of procedures of routine maintenance necessary for performance and insignificant car repairs of tools. Acquisition of the complete set of the combined wrenches (with usual рожковой a head on one end Is recommended and with накидной on other), despite the big cost of such complete set in comparison with cost of a set usual рожковых keys, expenses will be justified, since the given keys possess advantages of both types.

    The complete set of the combined keys (1/4 - 1 inch; 6 - 19 mm) Adjustable spanner Candle key (with a rubber insert) The tool for adjustment of a candle backlash Set measuring probeов Nippelnyj key for prorolling of brakes Screw-drivers:
      With a flat sting (150 mm in length and 8 mm in diameter) With крестовым a sting (№ 2 х 6 inches (150 mm in length)
    The combined flat-nose pliers Ножовка on metal with a set of cloths Manometre for pressure measurement in tyres Lubricant pistol (syringe) The canister under oil Thin emery paper Wire brush The tool for зачистки plugs and contacts of wires of the battery Key for removal of the oil filter Funnel (the average size) Props for car fixing in the lifted condition (2) Drain capacity

If routine maintenance procedures include carrying out of base adjustments, acquisition of high quality of a stroboscope and the combined tachometre/tool for measurement of duration of the closed condition of contacts of the breaker is required also. In spite of the fact that these tools are a part of the list of special tools, the mention of them here is resulted in a kind of an absolute necessity of their application for carrying out of qualitative adjustment of ignition of the engine, being part of procedures of routine maintenance of the car.

Tooling for the general and car major repairs

The given tool is necessary at carrying out of any operations on repair of the engine of the car and it is offered in addition to the first list. The given list includes the complete set of replaceable face heads. At considerable cost, the set of replaceable heads brings invaluable advantage, thanks to the universality and convenience in circulation, - in particular in a combination with entering into the complete set of various type drives. It is recommended to use preferably drives inch section 1/2 (instead of 3/8 inches) since they though are more expensive, can be used practically with any type динамометрических keys (in an ideal, the good mechanic should have at the order both types of drives). Cheaper alternative to the complete set of replaceable face heads is the set of tubular keys.

    The complete set of replaceable face heads (including type heads "Torх") (or tubular keys), the sizes corresponding to the sizes of wrenches from the previous list Ratchet reversive drive (for use with replaceable face heads) Collar in length of 250 mm Universal (карданного type) the hinge (for use with face heads) Dinamometrichesky key (with a drive of the same size, as for replaceable face heads) Hammer with round brisk - 8 ounces (nearby 230) Hammer with soft brisk (plastic or rubber) (киянка) Screw-drivers:
      With a flat sting (length 150 mm and about 6.5 mm in diameter) With a flat sting (strong № 2, 8 mm) With крестовым a sting (№ 3 х 8 inches of 203 mm) With крестовым a sting (strong № 2)
    Clamping pincers Flat-nose pliers:
      For electricians (with the isolated handles) Узконосые (nippers) For lock rings (internal and external)
    Chisel - 1/2 inches (13 mm) Scraper (made of the copper tube flattened out and pointed from one end) Скрайбер (чертилка) Кернер Small beards with a thin sting (1.6, 3.2, 4.8 mm) Steel ruler/measuring instrument of planeness The complete set of keys-shestigrannikov (Allen) (for heads with internal шестигранником) Set of files Wire brush (big) The second complete set of props Jack (hydraulic or ножничного type)

One more constantly required tool is the electrodrill with a cartridge on 3/8 inches (to 9.5 mm) with the complete set of high quality of drills.

The special tool

The tools being adequately expensive, not required regularly, or demanding at using performance of instructions of manufacturers get to the given list. If the sphere of your activity does not include frequent performance of difficult mechanical operations, acquisition of such tool will be a bad investment of means. It is reasonable to get it by sharing the cost with friends or to hire in car-care centre workshops.

Those tools which can be found in retail trade or which are issued for distribution on representation branches of firms are brought in the list only. Sometimes in the text of the Management you will find references to such special tools. Usually authors try to offer in parallel the alternative method, allowing to avoid obligatory application of the remote tool. In a case if to avoid application of the special tool it is impossible, and its acquisition in using is problematic, performance of corresponding works is better for entrusting experts of car-care centre.

    The tool for compression клапанных springs The adaptation for procleaning of flutes of piston rings The tool for обжимания piston rings The tool for installation of piston rings Measuring instrument of degree of compression of gases in cylinders (компрессометр) Vertical drill for processing of edges of cylinders Хон for processing of mirrors of cylinders Measuring instrument of diameter of cylinders Micrometer (micrometers) and-or циферблатный a calliper The tool for removal of hydraulic pushers Separator of spherical hinges Stripper of universal type Shock screw-driver Set циферблатного a measuring instrument Stroboscope (with the inductive gauge) The manual combined pump (vacuum/delivery) Tachometre/tool for measurement of duration of the closed condition of contacts of the breaker Universal tester for electric measurements Elevating rigging The tool for removal/installation of brake springs Floor jack

Tool acquisition

To the beginner-mechanic in respect of acquisition of the necessary tool for performance of procedures of routine maintenance and car repairs can be offered some practical advice. By preparation for carrying out of procedures of routine maintenance or the minimum car repairs it is reasonable to get the tool separately. On the other hand, in case of planning of wide works, it is easier and more reliable to buy the complete set of the modern tool in shop of a retail network. Complete set acquisition usually manages slightly more cheaply individual purchases and is often supplemented with the enclosed tool box. Further, for choice expansion, separate tools, additional complete sets and a tool box большего can be bought in addition the size. Gradual expansion of the complete set of tools will allow to stretch expenses and to be defined in a choice of really necessary tools.

Specialised tool shops are a unique source of acquisition of some special tools, but, irrespective of a source, avoid cheap purchases, in particular at a choice of screw-drivers and replaceable face heads as term of their service for certain will appear short. Expenses connected with replacement and restoration of the cheap tool as a result will appear incomparably more considerable, than expenses for unitary acquisition of the qualitative goods.

Care of the tool and its storage

The good tool is a valuable investment of means, therefore it is reasonable to take care of keeping it clean and constant availability for service. After using the tool before combining it in a storage place, always carefully wipe its surface pure dry rags, deleting from it traces of a dirt, greasing and the rests of metal particles. Never leave the tool scattered on a workplace. After end of works attentively check space under a cowl and under the car on presence of the forgotten tool.

For storage of such tool as screw-drivers, flat-nose pliers, hammers the tool comb fixed in a convenient place on a wall of garage, etc. is ideally suited. Sets of wrenches and replaceable face heads should be stored in metal boxes. The measuring tool should be stored in inaccessible to influence of corrosion, dry and pure places.

Always it is necessary to pay attention to a condition of working surfaces of the tool. The shock part бойка a hammer in the course of work is subject расклепыванию, screw-drivers lose in due course sharpening of the stings. Do not stint to give a few time and attention to that by means of an emery paper or a file to remove расклепы and to put in order cutting edges. It is irreversible the worn out or damaged tool replace.

At careful leaving the tool will serve to you belief and the truth during very long term.